Last reviewed: 2026-04-18 by Jake Terry, FFL07/SOT3, NRA-certified firearms instructor.
Hodgdon Clays powder is a spherical flake propellant engineered for competitive clay target disciplines and precision handgun applications. Since its 1992 introduction, it has become the benchmark for clean combustion, soft recoil, and consistent metering in 12 gauge 7/8-, 1-, and 1-1/8-oz. target loads. The powder’s burn rate sits in the fast-to-medium range, producing enough pressure to drive light shot columns without the sharp impulse that fatigue induces during 200-round practice sessions. Manufactured in Canada, Clays meters uniformly through both Dillon and RCBS progressive presses, holds tight velocity spreads shot-to-shot, and leaves minimal fouling in forcing cones and chamber throats.
Performance Profile
The spherical grain geometry ensures volumetric throw consistency — critical when you are loading five hundred shells for a weekend tournament. Clays produces muzzle velocities in the 1,150–1,200 fps range for 1-oz. loads, depending on hull, wad, and primer selection. Gas pressure peaks early enough to seal the crimp and exit the barrel cleanly, but not so fast that it deforms shot or cracks wads. This balance translates to round, dense patterns at 21 yards for trap, 25 yards for skeet, and variable ranges for sporting clays. Handgun loaders appreciate the same traits: a 4.2-grain charge under a 230-grain FMJ in .45 ACP cycles 1911 platforms reliably while keeping felt recoil below major-power factor thresholds. In .38 Special, 3.5 grains behind a 148-grain wadcutter delivers sub-2-inch groups at 25 yards from a bench rest. For more gun powder options across burn rates and platforms, explore the full smokeless powder catalog.
The Numbers
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | Spherical flake smokeless powder |
| Burn rate | Fast-to-medium |
| Primary use | 12 gauge target loads (7/8–1-1/8 oz.) |
| Secondary use | .45 ACP, .38 Special target handloads |
| Country of origin | Canada |
| Available sizes | 14 oz., 4 lb., 8 lb. |
| Manufacturer | Hodgdon |
Store powder canisters in a cool, dry location away from open flame, sparks, and direct sunlight. Match your load data to published Hodgdon manuals or online resources — never interpolate between charge weights or swap primers without consulting verified references.
Safe Handling & Compliance
Smokeless powder is classified as a flammable solid under DOT regulations. Federal law requires purchasers to be at least 18 years old. Powder cannot be shipped via air freight; ground shipment only. Some states impose additional storage, quantity, or permit requirements — verify current regulations in your jurisdiction before ordering. Always wear safety glasses when handling powder, and work in a well-ventilated area free from static discharge sources.
- Store powder in original containers with intact labels, away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
- Use a powder scale or calibrated measure for every charge; never estimate or “eyeball” powder throws.
- Consult load manuals for minimum and maximum charge weights — do not exceed published data or substitute components without verification.
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