Last reviewed: 2026-04-18 by Jake Terry, FFL07/SOT3, lifelong hunter.
Federal Upland Steel 20 gauge ammunition delivers non-toxic performance for dove, quail, and upland game hunters in areas that mandate steel shot. Each 2-3/4″ shell launches 3/4 oz of #7.5 steel pellets at 1500 fps, providing the pattern density and velocity needed for fast-crossing birds at typical upland ranges. The steel payload contains 316 pellets per round, and the reloadable Boxer-primed hull features an 8-point star crimp for consistent ignition and feeding.
Built for the Box
Federal manufactures this load in the United States, using non-corrosive primers and steel shot sized for upland birds. The #7.5 shot diameter balances pellet count with downrange energy, and the 1500 fps muzzle velocity maintains flat trajectory out to 30 yards. The smooth-bore barrel requirement matches standard field shotgun configurations, and the non-buffered steel payload keeps costs down for high-volume hunts.
Specs at a Glance
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Gauge | 20 Gauge |
| Shell length | 2-3/4″ |
| Shot type | Steel |
| Shot size | #7-1/2 |
| Shot weight | 3/4 Ounce |
| Velocity | 1500 Feet Per Second |
| Number of pellets | 316 |
| Crimp | 8-Point Star |
| Primer | Boxer |
| Reloadable | Yes |
| Rounds/box | 250 Round (10 Boxes of 25) |
| Intended use | Upland, Dove & Small Game |
| Manufacturer | Federal |
This load fits standard 20 gauge chambers and cycles reliably in autoloaders, pumps, and over-unders chambered for 2-3/4″ or longer. Browse our full selection of 20 gauge steel shot ammo for additional shot sizes and velocities.
Who It’s For
Dove hunters working high-volume shoots, upland hunters in non-toxic zones, and anyone chasing quail, chukar, or preserve pheasant with a 20 gauge will find the pattern density and velocity adequate for typical ranges. The price per round supports practice sessions and extended field days, and the reloadable hulls appeal to handloaders looking to reclaim brass.
Safe Handling & Compliance
Federal law requires purchasers to be at least 18 years old for rifle and shotgun ammunition, and at least 21 for handgun ammunition. Ammunition cannot be shipped to certain states, counties, and cities — review our ammunition shipping restrictions before ordering. Store ammunition in a cool, dry location away from heat sources and out of reach of unauthorized users.
- Follow the four rules of safe firearm handling at all times — learn more at NRA Family.
- Verify local and state regulations regarding steel shot requirements and hunting seasons before purchasing.
- Store steel shot ammunition separately from lead loads to avoid cross-contamination in reloading operations.
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