Last reviewed: 2026-04-18 by Jake Terry, FFL07/SOT3, NRA-certified firearms instructor.
For clay target shooters transitioning to non-toxic shot or training on ranges with lead restrictions, the Federal Top Gun Paper Wad 12 Gauge Steel Shot delivers consistent breaks without the environmental footprint. Federal replaces the traditional plastic wad with a biodegradable paper variant, reducing downrange debris while maintaining the pattern density needed for sporting clays, trap, and skeet. Loaded with 1 ounce of #7-1/2 steel shot moving at 1300 fps, these shells generate sufficient energy for close to mid-range targets — 16- to 27-yard handicap lines, wobble trap, and standard skeet stations — without punishing recoil. The Boxer primer and clean-burning powder formula keep actions cycling and chambers clean through extended practice sessions. Each 2-3/4″ hull carries an 8-point star crimp, seats reliably in semi-auto and pump-action magazines, and ejects cleanly after firing.
Performance at a Glance
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Gauge | 12 Gauge |
| Shell length | 2-3/4″ |
| Shot type | Steel Shot |
| Shot weight | 1 Ounce |
| Shot size | #7-1/2 |
| Velocity | 1300 Feet Per Second |
| Wad | Paper (biodegradable) |
| Rounds/box | 25 Round |
| Primer | Boxer |
| Reloadable | Yes |
| Crimp | 8-Point Star |
| Non-toxic | Yes |
| Intended use | Target |
| Manufacturer | Federal |
Steel shot exhibits different pattern characteristics than lead — it retains velocity downrange but requires tighter choke constrictions to maintain comparable density. Most shooters find Improved Cylinder or Modified chokes sufficient for clays inside 30 yards, while trap shooters may prefer Modified or Improved Modified for second-barrel shots beyond 35 yards. The paper wad system breaks apart more rapidly than polymer equivalents, reducing felt recoil slightly and minimizing wad strikes on close targets. Browse our full selection of steel shot shells for additional gauges and shot sizes.
Safe Handling & Compliance
Federal law requires purchasers to be at least 18 years old for shotgun ammunition. Ammunition cannot be shipped to certain states, counties, and cities — review our ammunition shipping restrictions before ordering. Store ammunition in a cool, dry location away from heat sources and out of reach of unauthorized users.
- Review the four universal rules of firearms safety before handling any ammunition or firearm
- Verify your shotgun is proofed for steel shot; older barrels marked “lead only” may be damaged by steel
- Match shot size to target distance — #7-1/2 steel performs best inside 30 yards for clay targets
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